AN INVESTIGATION OF "QIRAA’T" IN THE INTERPRETATION OF "GHARAIB AL-QURAN AND RAGHAIB AL-FURQAN"

Document Type : Original Article

Author

/ Assistant Professor and Faculty of Gonbad Kavous State University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Theology, Quran and Hadith / rahmati@gonbad.ac.ir

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Recitation of the Qur'an as a starting point for benefiting from the source of revelation and paving the way for healing and quenching the thirst for knowledge is one of the most important issues of Qur'anic sciences and technologies. From the very beginning, this matter was conveyed by Gabriel to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and appeared as one of the missions of the Messenger of God (PBUH) about the miracle of the Last Prophet. Finally, with the passage of different periods and the convergence of different stages, it approached its perfection and became an independent science and one of the wide fields of Qur'anic studies and research.
Considering the great position of this knowledge, the present study, by examining the referential-ijtihadi interpretation of "Gharaib Al-Quran and Raghaib Al-Furqan" and analyzing the independent title "Al-Qiraat" throughout it, found that this valuable work is distinguished by its authorial interpretive ability and literary background in this field, and by examining the “Ten Recitations” and sometimes the unpopular recitations and their critical examinations, he - on the one hand  -has provided valuable judgments in this art, and on the other hand, by connecting the concept and meaning with the quality of readings, it is a clear mirror in order to show the semantic richness and verbal and content miracle of the Holy Quran.
 

Keywords


1. The Holy Quran, Translated by Rezaei Isfahani, Muhammad Ali et al., Dar al-Dhikr Cultural Research Institute, Qom: 2004.
2. Ibn Jinni, Abu al-Fath Uthman, Kitab al-Khasais, Research: Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, Cairo: Scientific Library, 1318 AH.
3. Ibn Khalakan, Shams al-Din, Wafiyyat al-A’yan wa Anba Anba al-Zaman, Researched by Ehsan Abbas, Beirut: Dar al-Thaqafah, 1397 AH.
4. Ibn Aqeel, Baha al-Din Abdullah, Sharh Ibn Aqeel ‌Ala al-Fiyah Ibn Malik, Cairo: Dar al-Turath, 1980
5. Al-Ashmouni, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Manar al-Huda Fi Bayan al-Waqf wa al-Ibdida wa Mahu al-Maqsad Litalkhees Ma Fi al-Murshid Min al-Waqf wa al-Ibdida, Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi, 1353 AH.
6. Agha Bozorg Tehrani, Muhammad Musin, Al-Dari'ah Ila Tasanif al-Shi'ah, Beirut: Dar al-Azwa ', 3rd Editioan, 1403 AH.
7. Iqbal Ashtiani, Abbas, History of the Mongols, Tehran: Amir Kabir, 8th Edition, 2005.
8. Akaf, Russell-Lincoln, Application of Systems Method: Attached to the Interpretation of the Qur'an by Arbari, Tehran: Bethat, 1979.
9. Al-Amin, Muhsin, Ayan al-Shi'a, Research: Hassan al-Amin, Beirut: Dar al-Ta'ruf for Publications, 1983.
10. Al-Anbari, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad, Al-Insaf Fi Masala al-Khilaf, Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1982.
11. Al-Anbari, Muhammad bin Qasim, Idhah al-Waqf wa al-Ibdida Fi Ketab Allah Azza wa Jalla, Researched Mohy al-Din Abd al-Rahman Ramadhan, Damascus: 1391 AH.
12. Al-Andalusi, Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Yusuf, Bahr al-Muheet, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, Secdond Edition, 1403 AH.
13. Ansari, Zakaria bin Muhammad, Al-Daqaiq al-Muhkama Fi Sharh al-Muqaddimah al-Jazariyyah, Researched by Dr. Nasib Nashawi, Damascus: Dar al-Maktabi, Second Edition, 1418 AH.
14. Brockelman, Carl, History of Arabic Literature, Translated by Abdul Halim Al-Najjar, Cairo: Dar Al-Ma'arif, 1960.
15. ------ , The Philosophy of Semitic Languages, Translated by Ramadhan Abdel-Tawwab, Ain Shams University, Riyadh: 1977 AD.
16. Al-Baghdadi, Ismail Basha, Hadyah al-Arifeen Fi Asma al-Mualifeen, Printed with the Kashf al-Zunun, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1982.
17. Tabrizi Khiabani, Muhammad Ali, Reyhanah al-Adab Fi Tarajim al-Ma’rufeen bi al-Kunyah ow al-Laqab, Tehran: Elmi, 1978.
18. Al-Jazari, Abu al-Khair Muhammad bin Muhammad, Al-Nashr Fi al-Qira’at al-Ashr, Edited by Ali Muhammad al-Dhaba ', Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiya, 1421 AH.
19. Haji Khalifa, Mustafa bin Abdullah, Kashf al-Zunun An Asami al-Kutub wa al-Funun, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1982.
20. Hajizadeh, Mahin, Arabic Grammar and Linguistics, Tehran: University Jihad, 2009.
21. Hablas, Muhammad Yusuf, The Work of Endowment on the Compositional Indication, Cairo: Dar al-Thaqafah al-Arabiya, 1993.
22. Hassan, Hassan Ibrahim, History of Political, Religious, Cultural, and Social Islam, Beirut: Dar Al-Andalus, 1959.
23. Hassan, Tamam, Methods of Discussion in Language, Cairo: Egyptian Anglican Library, 1990.
24. Al-Dani, Abu Amr, Al-Muktafi Fi Al-Waqf wa Al-Ibtada, Researched by Yusuf Al-Marashli, Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation, Second Edition, 1407 AH.
25. Dezfuli, Muhammad, "Introduction of an Ancient Translation of the Holy Quran by Nizamuddin Neyshabouri" 8th century AH ", Library Management and Information University Researches Magazine, Spring and Summer, No. 30-31, 1999.
26. Al-Dimashqi, Abu Shamah, Expressing the Meanings of Al-Amani in Seven Qira’at, researched by Ibrahim Atwa Awadh, Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, 1402 AH.
27. Damascus, Ismail Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, Beirut: Maktab al-Ma'arif, Third Edition, 1980.
28. Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abi Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman, Tabaqat al-Qurra ', Research: Ahmad Khan, Riyadh: Al-Malik Center for Detailed Research and Islamic Studies, 1384 AH.
29. Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Hussein, Interpretation and Interpreters, Beirut: Dar Al-Ma'rifah, Second Edition, 1396 AH
30. Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din, Mafatih al-Ghayb (Al-Tafsir al-Kabir), Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401 AH.
31. Rajabi Qudsi, Muhsin, History of Quran Writing and Recitations, Qom: Research Institute and University, 2019/2020.
32. Al-Zarqani, Muhammad Abd al-Azeem, The Manifestations of Sufism in the Sciences of the Qur'an, Cairo: Dar al-Ihyaa al-Kitab al-Arabiya, 1372 AH.
33. Al-Zarqashi, Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Al-Burhan Fi Uloom Al-Quran, research by Muhammad Abu Ibrahim, Beirut: Dar Al-Ma'rifah, 1410 AH.
34. Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din, Al-A'lam, Beirut: Dar El Ilm Lilmalayin, Sixth Edition, 1984.
35. Al-Zamakhshari, Abu al-Qasim Jar Allah Mahmud bin Umar, Al-Kashshaf An Haqaiq al-Tanzil wa Uyun al-Aqawil Fi Ujuh al-Tawil, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, 1986.
36. Sakhawi, Ali Ibn Muhammad, Jamal al-Qurra wa Kamal al-Aqra’, Beirut: Dar al-Balaghah, 1413 AH.
37. Sarkis, Yusuf Elias, Dictionary of Arabic Books and Arabic Traslated Books, Egypt: Sarkis Press, 1346 AH.
38. Sibayaih, Amr ibn Uthman ibn Qanbar, Al-Kitab, Edited and Elaborated by Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun, Cairo: Al-Khanji, 1988.
39. Al-Siyuti, Jalal al-Din, Al-Itqan Fi Uloom Al-Quran, Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, 4th quarter, 1398 AH.
40. -----, Bughyah al-Wuaat Fi Tabaqat al-Luqhawiyeen wa al-Nuhat, Research, Muhammad Abi al-Fazl Ibrahim, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut: Second Edition, 1399 AH.
41. Shabur, Bertold, The Islamic World in the Mongol Age, Translated by Khalid Asad Iss, Damascus: Dar Hassan, First Edition, 1402 AH.
42. Al-Shokani, Al-Qazi Muhammad Ibn Al, Al-Badr al-Talie bi Mahasin Min Bad al-Qarn al-Sabie, Beirut: Dar Al-Ma'rifah, 1978.
43. Al-Sheibani Know as Ibn Al-Athir, Izz al-Din Abi Al-Hassan Ali Ibn Abi Abi Al-Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ibad Al-Karim bin Ibad Al-Wahid, Al-Kamil Fi Al-Tarikh, Beirut: Dar Sader, 1429 AH.
44. Al-Sabooni, Muhammad Ali, Al-Tibyan Fi Uloom al-Quran, Beirut: Alam Al-Kitab, 1405 AH.
45. Tabatabai, Seyyed Muhammad Hussein, Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, Beirut: Scientific Foundation for Publications, Second Edition, 1390 AH.
46. ​​Tabrasi, Fadl Ibn Hassan, Majma 'al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, Tehran: Nasir Khosrow, Third Edition, 1993.
47. Abd al-Rahim, Abd al-Jalil, Language of the Holy Qur'an, Jordan: Maktab al-Risalah al-Hadithah, 1401 AH.
48. Umar, Ahmad Mukhtar, Derasat al-Sawt al-Lughavi, Cairo: Alam al-Kutub, 1997.
49. Gheibi, Abd al-Ahad and Solmaz Purshor, "Analysis of the Rite of Nabr and Tangheem in part 30 of the Holy Quran", Bi-quarterly Journal of Stylistics of the Holy Quran, First Year, Second Issue, 2018/2019.
50. Al-Farsi, Abu Ali, Al-Hujjah Li al-Qurra al-Sabah, Researched by Badruddin Qahwaji and Bashir Jojijani, Beirut: Dar al-Mamun, Beirut, 1407 AH.
51. Farasatkhwah, Maqsoud, Language of the Quran, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications, 1997.
52. Al-Qari, Ali ibn Sultan Muhammad, Al-Minah Al-Fikriyah, Cairo: Al-Halabi Press, 1347 AH.
53. Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad, Al-Jamei Li Ahkam al-Quran, Tehran: Nasirr Khosrow Publications, 1985.
54. Al-Qastalani, Shahab al-Din, Lataif al-Isharat Li Funun al-Qira’at, Researched by Hamid al-Seyyed Uthman and Abd al-Sabur Shaheen, Egypt: Lujnah Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1972.
55. Al-Qomi Al-Nisabouri, Nizamuddin Al-Hassan Ibn Muhammad Ibn Al-Hussein, Gharaib al-Quran wa Raghaib al-Furqan, Research by Ibrahim Atwa Awadh, Egypt: Al-Babi Al-Halabi, 2002.
56. Qomi, Sheikh Abbas, Al-Kuna wa al-Aqbab, Al-Najaf: Al-Haydari Press, 1970.
57. Kahala, Umar Reza, Dictionary of Authors, Damascus: Arabic Library, 2002.
58. Kulaini, Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, Researched by Ali Akbar Ghaffari and Muhammad Akhundi, Tehran: Islamic Books Publications, Fourth Edition, 1407 AH.
59. Al-Kanani al-Asqalani, Shahab al-Din Abi al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, Al-Isabah Fi Tamiz al-Sahabah, Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1328 AH.
60. Al-Mubarrad, Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Yazid, Al-Kamil, R0esearched by Muhammad Abi al-Fadl Ibrahim, Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1997.
61. Al-Majlisi, Muhammad Taqi, Rawdhat al-Muttaqin, Edited by Seyyed Hussein al-Musawi al-Kermani and Ali Panah al-Ishtihardi, Tehran: Kooshanpour Islamic Culture Foundation, 1399 AH.
62. Muhyssin, Muhammad Salim, Al-Kashf An Ahkam al-Waqf wa al-Wasl Fi al-Arabiah, Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1412 AH.
63. Ma’rifat, Muhammad Hadi, Interpretation and Interpreters, Qom: Al-Tamhid Cultural Institute, 2000.
64. Maalouf, Lewis, Al-Munjid, Translated by Muhammad Bandarrigi, Tehran: Iran Publications, 2011.
65. Makarem Shirazi, Tafsir Namouneh, Tehran: Islamic Books Publications, 1992.
66. Munzavi, Ahmad, List of Persian Manuscripts of the Great Islamic Encyclopedia Center, Department of Astronomy, Tehran: Great Islamic Encyclopedia Center, 2005.
67. Al-Musawi al-Khwansari, Muhammad Baqir, Rawdhat al-Jannat Fi Ahwal al-Ulama wa al-Sadat, Qom: Ismailian Publications, 1390 AH.
68. Authors, Pathology of Interpretive Trends, Qom: Seminary and University Research Institute, Second Edition, 2011.
69. Naghipour Far, Valiullah, A Research on Contemplation on Quranic, Tehran: Uswa, Fourth Edition, 2002.
70. Al-Nahas, Abu Ja'far, Al-Qata 'wa Al-Itnaf, Research: Ahmad Khattab al-Umar, Baghdad: Al-Ani Press, 1978.
71. Al-Nahwi, Mowaffaq al-Din Ya'ish ibn Ali, Commentary on Al-Mufassal, Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, 1422
72. Nasr, Muhammad Mekki, The Highest Stage of the Useful Sayings in the Science of Tajweed, Edited by Muhammad Dhaba ', Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press and His Sons, 1349 AH.
73. Walber, Donald, Iran; The Past and the Present, Translated by Abd al-Nuaim Muhammad Hassanin, Cairo and Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Misri and Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Second Edition, 1405 AH.