A Reflection on the Scope of the Influence of Dialects, Phonic Diversity and Melody in the Development of Reciters’ Reading and Text Reading

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 University student

2 استاد علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات

3 استاد علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران

Abstract

According to historical narratives, the variety and difference in the recitation (qiraat) of the Holy Quran were correlated with the dialects, heterogeneous dialects of the tribes and the writing style of the Holy Quran, which has been subject to changes in chronological order. In later periods, such activism in the expressive and verbal realm of the revelatory text, in addition to developing the variety of readings, has created a platform for the variety of readings, in terms of comprehension, meaning, and interpretation in general. Using descriptive and analytical methods and relying on historical narratives, this research seeks to answer the question of how dialects, sound diversity in vocabulary and intonation influence the development of reading of early and late reciters and in the continuation of the reading style that the Hamzah's evolution and role-playing in the recitation of famous reciters on words is a clear example for it. In the current era, with the emergence of the meaning-oriented recitation movement and its special attention to the expression of words, combinations, vocalization, imagery and reflection in recitation, the meaning of the verses has been emphasized, which has been effective in conveying the meaning and deep understanding of the verses to the audience

Keywords


  1. Abu Shammah Maqdisi, Abd al-Rahman bin Ismail, Al-Murshid al-Awjiz ila Ulum Tata’laqu bi al-Kitab Aziz, Prepared by Tayyar Alti Gulaj, Beirut: Dar Sa’ad, 1395 AH.
  2. Akbari, Abdullah bin Hossein, Dectation of Quran, by Ibrahim Atwah Awad, Cairo: Maktabh al-Babi al-Halabi, 1969.
  3. Andalsi, Muhammad bin Yusuf, Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhait, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1992.
  4. Anis, Ibrahim, Al-Aswat al-Arabiyyah (Arabic Phonetics), Egypt: Dar al-Nahdah al-Arabiyyah, 1961.
  5. Ansari, Zakaria bin Muhammad, Tohfah Nujaba al-Asr, Prepared by Mohyi Hilal al-Sarhan, Baghdad: n.p., 1987.
  6. Atwan, Hossein, Quranic Readings in the Land of al-Sham, Beirut: Dar al-Jayl, 1982.
  7. Bani Domi, Khalid, Dalalat al-Zahirah al-Sawtiyyah fi al-Quran al-Karim, Irbid: Alam al-Kutub al-Hadith, 2006.
  8. Bentajah, Muhammad, Principles of the Reciting Techniques of the Holy Quran, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1971.
  9. Bishr, Kamal, Alam al-Aswat, Cairo: Dar Gharib, 2000.
  10. Dani, Abu Amr Othman bin Sa’eed, al-Taysir fi al-Q’raat al-Sab’, Edited by Otto Bretzel, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiyyah, 1985.
  11. Farhah, Anis, Syntax of Arabic: Made Easy, Beirut: Dar al-Taqwa, n.d.
  12. Fazli, Abdul Hadi, An Introduction to the History of Reading the Quran, Edited by: Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Hujjati, Qom: Uswa, 1886.
  13. Fazli, Abdul Hadi, Quranic Readings, History and Definition, Beirut: Dar al-Ilm, 1980.
  14. Ghamidi, Mansour bin Muhammad, Arabic Phonetics, Riyadh: Maktabah al-Tawbah, 1421 AH.
  15. Ghanam Qaduri, Ahmad, Al-U’lama al-Tajwid’s Phonetics, Baghdad: Al-Khalud Press, 1986.
  16. Hassan, Tammam Hassan, Research Methods in Linguistics, Cairo: Dar al-Thaqafah, 1974.
  17. Hazim Suleiman, Nahi, The Role of Arabic Dialects on Syntaxical Issue and Quranic Readings, Baghdad: Darul-Wathaq, 2010.
  18. Hindawi, Abdul Hameed, Al-Ijaz al-Sawti fi al-Quran al-Karim, Cairo: Dar al-Thaqafiyyah for Publishing, 1425 AH.
  19. Hisam al-Din, Karim Zaki, Phonetic Denotions, Egypt: Matbaah al-Anjalo al-Misriyyah, 1992.
  20. Hossein, Taha, On the Ignorant (Jahili) Period Literature, Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1958.
  21. Hujjati, Muhammad Baqir, A Research on the History of the Quran, Tehran: Islamic Culture Publications, 1981.
  22. Ibn al-Qasih, Ali, Siraj al-Qari al-Mubtadi wa Tizkar al-Qari al-Muntahi, Cairo: Maktabah al-Babi al-Halabi, 1954.
  23. Ibn Ashur, Muhammad al-Tahir, Al-Tahrir and al-Tanwir, Beirut: Al-Tarikh al-Arabi Foundation, 2000.
  24. Ibn Athir, Ali bin Muhammad, al-Mathal al-Sa’ir fi Adab al-Katib and al-Sha’ir, Prepared by Ahmad al-Hawfi and Badawi Tabanah, Egypt: Dar al-Nahdah, N.d.
  25. Ibn Athir, Mubarak bin Muhammad, Al-Nihyah fi Gharib al-Hadith and Athar, Prepared by Mahmoud Muhammad Tanahi and Tahir Ahmad Zawi, Qom: Ismailian Press Institute, 1988.
  26. Ibn Jazari, Al-Nashr fi al-Qira’at al-Ashr, Prepared by Ali Muhammad al-Dhabba’, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, n.d.
  27. Ibn Jazari, Munjid al-Muqireenn wa Murshid al-Tali been, Edited by Muhammad Habibullah al-Shanqiti and Ahmad Muhammad Shar, Cairo: Maktabah al-Quds al-Azhar, 1350 AH.
  28. Ibn Jinni, Othman, Al-Khasais, Edited by Abd al-Hamid Hindawi, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2001.
  29. Ibn Jinni, Othman, al-Muhtasib, Prepared by Ali Najdi and Abd al-Fattah Shalabi, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1420 AH.
  30. Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram, Lisan al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1400 A.H.
  31. Ibn Mujahid, The Seven Readings (Qira’at), Prepared by Shoqi Zaif, Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1400 A.H.
  32. Ibn Qutaybah Dinawari, Abdullah bin Muslim, Tawwil Mushlik al-Quran, Prepared by Ibrahim Shams al-Din, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, n.d.
  33. Istitiyah, Samir Sharif, Quranic Readings between Arabic and Phonetics, Irbid: Alam al-Kutub al-Hadith, 2005.
  34. Jandi, Alam al-Din, Al-Lahajat al-Arabiyyah fi al-Turath (The Arabic Dialicts in Culture), Tunisia: Dar al-Arabiyyah li al-Kitab Libya, 1978.
  35. Jandi, Ali; Muhammad Salih Samak and Muhammad Abolfazl Ibrahim, Atwar Al-Thaqafah wa al-Fikr fi Zilal al-Arabah and Islam (The Effects of Culture and Thought in Arabic and Islamic Domains), Cairo: Al-Angelo Press, 1960.
  36. Javan Arastah, Hossein, Textbook of Quranic Sciences, Qom: Bustan Kitab, 2010.
  37. Jawhari, Abu Nasr, A-Sihah, Edited by Abd al-Ghafoor al-Attari, Beirut: Dar al-Elm Lilmalayin, 1407 AH.
  38. Kulayni, Muhammad bin Ya’qub, al-Kafi, Edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 2012.
  39. Ma’rifat, Muhammad Hadi, Al-Tamhid fi Ulum al-Quran (An Introduction of Quranic Sciences), Qom: Tamhid, 2012.
  40. Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, Bihar al-Anwar (The Oceans of Lights), Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1403 AH.
  41. Maliqi, Abd al-Wahid bin Muhammad, Al-Durr al-Natheer wa al-A’zb al-Munir fir Sharh Kitab al-Taysir, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1424 AH.
  42. Moaddab, Seyyed Reza, The Revelation of the Quran and the Vision of Seven Letters, Qom: Office of Islamic Preaching of Qom Seminary: 2008.
  43. Mubarak, Muhammad, The Philology and Arabic Characteristics, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1972.
  44. Muhaisin, Muhammad, Al-Muhazzab fi al-Q’raat al-Ashr, Cairo: Maktabah al-Azhariyyah al-Kulliyat, 1978.
  45. Qalansi, Abul Izz Muhammad bin Hossein bin Bandar, Irshad al-Mubatdi wa Tazkirah al-Muntahi fi al-Q’raat al-Ashr, Edited by Omar Hamdan al-Kabisi, Mecca: Al-Maktabah al-Faisaliyyah, 1404 AH.
  46. Qomhawi, Muhammad Sadiq, al-Burhan fi Tajwid al-Quran, Cairo: Maktabah al-Azhariyyah, 1972.
  47. Rajihi, Abdoh, The Arabic Dialects in the Quranic Readings, Egypt: Dar al-Ma’rifah al-Jami’yyah, 1998.
  48. Seyyed Murtaza, Ali bin al-Hossein, Tanzih al-Anbiya (Infallibility of Prophets), Qom: Dar al-Sharif al-Razi, 1998.
  49. Shahin, Abdul Sabour, History of the Quran, Beirut: Dar al-Ilm, 1966.
  50. Shahin, Abdul Sabour, History of the Quran, Preparation and the Translation: Seyyed Hossein Seyyidi, Mashhad: Beh Nashr, 2003.
  51. Sibawayh, Omar bin Othman, Al-Kitab, Edited by Abdus Salam Haroun, Cairo: Al-Misriyyahh Public Library, 1973.
  52. Sobhi Salih, Discussions on the Sciences of the Quran, Beirut: Dar El Ilm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  53. Suyuti, Jalaluddin, Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran (The Perfect Guide to the Sciences of the Quran), Edited by: Muhammad Salim Hashim, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003.
  54. Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, Jame’ al-Bayan fi Ta’awil al-Quran, Edited by Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsin Turki, Cairo: Darh Hajr for Printing and Distribution, 1422 AH.
  55. Tureihi, Fakhruddin Muhammad, Majma’ al-Baharain, Tehran: Murtazavi Publications, 1408 AH.
  56. Zabyan, Nasha, The Sciences of the Arabic Language in the Verses of Miracles, Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm. 1997.
  57. Zaidi, Ibtahal, The Science of Phonetics in the Books of the Meanings of the Quran, Amman: Dar Osama, 2005.
  58. Zarkashi, Muhammad bin Abdullah, al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran, Edited by: Abulfazl Ibrahim, Cairo: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah, 1957.