The Role of Translation in Understanding the Quran: Scholars’ Perspectives with Emphasis on Imam Khamenei's Perspective

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran:

2 Second-level Seminary Student at Al-Zahra (S.A.) Seminary School, Deputy of Education at Shajareh Tayyibeh First High School, District 1 of Nadsa, Bandar Abbas, Iran (Corresponding Author)

3 . Faculty Member affiliated with the University of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

 The Quran represents the primary source of religion, faith, and the essence of both material and spiritual life for humanity. Understanding the meaning of its verses holds paramount importance, especially in contemporary times. The more one comprehends the concepts and translations of the Quran in the modern era, the more they benefit from its effects, blessings, and particularly, a deeper understanding. Conversely, a lack of understanding of the Quran leaves one devoid of its guidance, blessings, and impacts. From the perspective of scholars, translation plays a crucial role in comprehending and understanding the Quran. The Quran is the most comprehensive and valuable Islamic source for guiding humanity, second only to Allah. This research focuses on the role of translation in understanding the Quran based on scholars' perspectives, particularly emphasizing Imam Khamenei's viewpoint. Employing a descriptive-analytical research method, this study delves into the significance of translation in understanding the Quran, emphasizing scholars' views and Imam Khamenei's perspective. The findings highlight that "translation" encompasses attention to context, recitations, divine teachings' comprehension, and a particular focus on fundamental meanings using Quranic keywords and core concepts according to the viewpoint of Ayatollah Khamenei and a segment of Islamic scholars.
 

Keywords

References

  1. Quran –e – Karim (The Holy Quran), Translated by Mohammad Ali Rezaei Esfahani.
  2. Agha Buzurg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen, Al-Dhari'ah (The Means to Shia Ulama and Scholars’ Works), Beirut: Dar al-Adwa', 1403 AH (1983 CE).
  3. Amid, Hassan, Farhang Loghat Amid (Amid's Lexicon), Tehran: Nashr-e Daneshgah, 1377 SH (1998 CE).
  4. Anvari et al., Mohsen, Farhang-e Bozorg-e Sokhan (Great Dictionary of Words), Tehran: Sokhan Publications, 1381 SH (2002 CE).
  5. Asghari, Morteza, Al-Quran al-Karim wa Riwayat al-Mudarrisin (The Noble Quran and the Narrations of the Teachers), Tehran: Kutub-e Islami, 1387 SH (2008 CE).
  6. Bayanat Maqam-e Moazzam Rahbari dar Didar ba Qarrian dar Tarikh 22/6/1386 SH, (Statements of the Supreme Leader in a Meeting with Reciters on 22/6/1386 SH), September 13, 2007 CE.
  7. Bayanat Maqam-e Moazzam Rahbari, Dar Didar-e Azaye Farhangestan-e Zaban va Adab-e Farsi (Statements of the Supreme Leader in a Meeting with Members of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature), 27/11/1370 SH (February 16, 1992 CE).
  8. Bayanat Maqam-e Moazzam Rahbari, Dar Jalsah-e Akhtamieh Mosebakhat-e Quran (Statements of the Supreme Leader in the Closing Ceremony of Quran Competitions), 5/11/1371 SH (January 25, 1993 CE).
  9. Bayanat Maqam-e Moazzam Rahbari, Dar Marasem-e Akhtamieh Mosebakhat-e Hifz va Qira'at-e Quran (Statements of the Supreme Leader in the Closing Ceremony of Memorization and Recitation of the Quran Competitions), 9/8/1379 SH (October 31, 2000 CE).
  10. Bayanat Maqam-e Moazzam Rahbari, Dar Marasem-e Akhtamieh Mosebakhat-e Quran (Statements of the Supreme Leader in the Closing Ceremony of Quran Competitions), 14/10/1373 SH (January 5, 1995 CE).
  11. Biazar Shirazi, Abdolkarim, Qur'an Nategh (Speaking Quran), Tehran: Daftar Nashr Farhang-e Eslami, 1st Edition, 1377 SH (1998 CE).
  12. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Loghat Nameh Dehkhoda (Dehkhoda Dictionary), Tehran: Nashr-e Daneshgah, 1374 SH (1995 CE).
  13. Eskandarlou, M. J., & Razavi Asil, S. M. (2019). Principles of Reading-based Exegesis. 5- QERA'T, 7(12), 95-126. doi: 10.22034/qer.2019.2714
  14. Fakhr Meybodi, Mohammad, Ekhtilaf Qira'at va Nokh-e An dar Tafsir az Didgah-e Allameh Tabatabai (The Variations in Recitations and Their Role in Exegesis from the Perspective of Allameh Tabatabai), Journal of Quran Shenasi, Issue 8, Fall and Winter 1390 SH (2011 CE).
  15. Fayoumi, Ahmed Bin Mohammad, Al-Misbah al-Munir (The Illuminating Lantern), Qom: Nashr-e Dar al-Radhi, Undated.
  16. Gharraeezi, Mohsen, Tafsir Noor (Noor Commentary), Tehran: Markaz-e Farhangi Dars-haye Az Quran, 1382 SH (2003 CE).
  17. Ghasemnejad, Zahra, "Naghsh-e Siyagh va Ehemiyat-e An dar Tarjome-ye Quran Kareem," (The Role of Context and its Importance in Translating the Holy Quran), Tarjoman-e Vahi Journal, Issue 32, Fall and Winter 1391 SH (2012 CE).
  18. Ibn Manzur, Mohammad Bin Mukarram, Lisan al-Arab (Ibn Manzur, Mohammad Bin Mukarram, The Language of the Arabs), Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1414 AH.
  19. Izutsu, Toshihiko, Khoda va Ensān dar Qur'an (God and Man in the Quran), Translated by Ahmad Aram, Tehran: Sherkate Sahami Enteshar, 1399 SH (2020 CE).
  20. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Dinshenasi (Religious Studies), Qom: Nashr Isra, 1385 SH (2006 CE).
  21. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Tafsir Tasnim (Tafsir of Tasnim), Qom: Nashr Isra, 1381 SH (2002 CE).
  22. Javaheri, Seyyed Mohammad Hassan, Pazhuheshi dar Anva-e Tarjome-ye Quran Kareem (A Study on Types of Translation of the Holy Quran), Research in Quran and Hadith Studies, Issue 42, 1384 SH (2005 CE).
  23. Khoei, Bayan dar Olum va Masael-e Koli-e Quran (Statement on the Sciences and General Issues of the Quran), Tehran: Nashr-e Vezarat-e Ershad, 1388 SH (2009 CE).
  24. Khani kalgay, H., & azaran, E. (2022). A comparative study of the transliteration of the types of "Waw" in the translations of the Qur'an by Elahi Qamsha-e, Fulladvand, and Reza'i. Comparative Studies of Quran, 7(1), 101-123.
  25. Kulayni, Ya'qub, Usul al-Kafi (Principles of Kafi), Beirut: Dar al-Ilm, 1407 AH.
  26. Lotfipour Sahdi, Kazem, Daramad-e be Asoul va Ravesh-e Tarjome (Introduction to Translation Principles and Methods), Tehran: Markaz-e Nashr-e Daneshgahi, 1387 SH (2008 CE).
  27. Maki Bin Abi Talib, Al-Kashf 'an Wajuh al-Qira'at al-Sab' wa 'Ilalaha wa Hujjataha (The Unveiling of Aspects of the Seven Readings and their Reasons and Evidences), Researched by Dr. Mahdi Ramadan, Beirut: Mousassa al-Risalah, 1404 AH.
  28. Nafisi, Mirza Ali Akbar Khan, Farhang-e Nafisi (Nafisi's Dictionary), Tehran: Ketafrooshi Khayam, 1377 SH (1998 CE).
  29. Nasiri et al., Terjomeha-ye Tahat al-Lafzi-ye Ma'asir-e Quran Kareem be Zaban-e Farsi; Bartari-ha va Kastiy-ha (Contemporary Literal Translations of the Holy Quran into Persian; Superiorities and Shortcomings), Journal of Quran and Hadith Translation Studies, Issue 2, Fall and Winter 1393 SH (2014 CE).
  30. Newmark, Peter, Dore-ye Amoozesh-e Fanoon-e Tarjomeye Vizheh-e Maqaze Karshenasi va Karshenasi Arshad (Works of Techniques of Translation for B.S and M.S. Levels Students), Translators: Dr. Mansoor Fahimi, Saeed Sabzian, Tehran: Rahnama Publications, 1382 SH (2003 CE).
  31. Raghib Esfahani, Mohammad Bin Husayn, Mufradat Alfaz al-Quran (Vocabulary of Quran Words), Qom: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah, 1388 SH (2009 CE).
  32. Safavi, Koresh, Haft Goftar Darbareh Tarjome (Seven Talks on Translation), Tehran: Nashr-e Markaz, 1371 SH (1992 CE).
  33. Saraj al-Din, Omar Bin Zain al-Din, Al-Budur al-Zahira fi al-Qira'at al-Ashr al-Mutawatirah (The Clear Moons in the Ten Recitations), Edited by Sheikh Ali Mohammad Muawwaz and Sheikh Adel Ahmad AbdulMawjud, Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, 1427 AH.
  34. Sayyid Qutb, Ibrahim, Tafsir Fi Zilal al-Quran (Commentary in the Shade of the Quran), Cairo: Dar al-Shorouk, 1412 AH.
  35. Shahid Thani, Mohammad, Ma'alim al-Din, Mabahith al-Alfaz (Religious Markers, Word Discussions), Beirut: Dar al-Ilm, 1408 AH.
  36. Sotudehnia, Mohammad Reza; Qasemnejad, Zahra, Taseer-e Bafte Kalam bar Tarjome-ye Quran Kareem (The Effect of Discourse Analysis on the Translation of the Holy Quran), Research in Quran and Hadith Studies, Issue 11, Fall and Winter 1391 SH (2012 CE).
  37. Tabari, Mohammad, Tafsir Tabari (Tabari's Commentary), Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah, 1409 AH.
  38. Tabarsi, Fadl Bin Hassan, Tarjome Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran (Translation of Majma al-Bayan in Quran Exegesis), Qom: Nashr Maktabah al-Najafi Marashi, 1403 AH.
  39. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hussein, Al-Mizan, 5th Edition (The Scale), Qom: Moasseseh al-Nashr al-Islami, 1417 AH.
  40. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hussein, Tarjome Tafsir al-Mizan (Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan), Tehran: Islamic Publications, 1376 SH (1997 CE).
  41. Taib, Abdul Hussein, Tafsir Atyab al-Bayan (The Best Explanation), Tehran: Islamic Publications, 1378 SH (1999 CE).
  42. Zajaj, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Bin Sari, Ma'ani al-Quran wa A'rabihi (Meanings of the Quran and its Grammar), Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, 1408 AH.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 31 May 2022
  • Revise Date: 08 December 2022
  • Accept Date: 01 May 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics