THE ROLE OF DIFFERENCE OF RECITATION IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE VERSE "CREATED HIM, THEN GUIDED"

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 , Hadis Assistant , Al Mostafa International University(miu), Qom. Iran

2 Comparative Interpretation field, Fatima Zahra(AS) High Educational Institute, Isfahan. iran

3 PhD student in Quran and Orientalists of Al-Mustafa Al-Alamiyah Society : Abb.karimi.1998@gmail.com .

Abstract

ABSTRACT
The verse {He said, Our Lord is He who gave everything its creation, then guided it} (Taha / 50) is one of the key verses of the Qur'an in the field of ‘Tawhid al-Ruboubi’ [monotheism in terms of Ruboubiyyet]. The correct interpretation of this verse, like any other verse, depends on attaching to and mastering the rules of interpretation. One of the necessary sciences for interpretation is "the science of reciting the Qur'an", which plays an important role in interpretive interpretations.
In this research, with a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to clarify the role of differences in recitation in the interpretation of verse 50 of Surah Taha by examining the interpretive sources of the two sects. For this regard, the two famous and unpopular readings of the verse and the interpretive work of each have been compared, criticized and studied, and by relying on the arguments and criteria of critique of differences in readings, including literary rules and contexts, etc. as well as reviewing and applying the interpretations of both recitations, one of them is preferred or rejected. In this verse, there are two different readings (famous and unpopular) in the word "khalaqah" [created him]. As a result of these two readings, different combinations are considered for the verse, which also lead to different interpretations. Among these combinations, it is better in terms of the two objects of the verb "a’ta" [gave] in the verse, respectively. Among the meanings, considering the generality of the verse is more consistent with the context. Hence, these two readings are closely related to each other, which is reflected in their comparison in their interpretation. These include: validation of recitations, rejection of an interpretive commentary in unpopular recitation due to its incompatibility with famous recitation, preference of popular recitation over an unpopular one using the standard of Arabic literature, combination of interpretive meanings in both recitations, critique of misinterpretations in the development of both readings, expanding the meaning of the verse with different recitations and confirming an interpretive commentary in a certain recitation.
 

Keywords

References

Bibliography
1. The Holy Quran, Translated by Rezaei Isfahani, Muhammad Ali et al., Dar al-Dhikr Cultural Research Institute, Qom: 2004.
2. Ashouri, Hussein, "The Effect of Differences in Readings on Interpretation", Quarterly Journal of Quranic Research, Especially Imam Ali (pbuh), pp. 23-24, Autumn and Winter 2000.
3. Al-Sa’di, Abdul Rahman bin Nasser; Taisir al-Karim al-Rahman, Maktab al-Nahdha al-Arabiya, Beirut: 1408 AH.
4. Alusi, Mahmoud, Ruh al-Ma'ani Fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azeem, Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyeh, Beirut: 1415 AH.
5. Ibn Faris, Ahmad, Mujam Maqais al-Lughah, Dar il-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1429 AH.
6. Ibn Kathir, Ismail Ibn Umar (1419 AH), Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azeem, Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyeh, Beirut: 1419 AH.
7. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Makram, Lisan al-Arab, Dar Sader, Beirut: Third Edition, 1414 AH.
8. Abolfotuh Razi, Hussein Ibn Ali, Rawdh al-Jinnan and Ruh al-Jinnan in Tafsir al-Quran, Astan Quds Razavi Islamic Research Foundation, Mashhad: 1408 AH.
9. Ibn Jazzi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Al-Tashil Li Ulum al-Tanzil, Dar al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam, Beirut: 1416 AH.
10. Ibn Ashour, Muhammad ibn Tahir, A-Tahrir wa al-Tanwil, Institute of History, Beirut: S.D.
11. Ibn Atiyah Al-Andalusi, Abdul Haq Ibn Ghalib, Al-Muharram Al-Wajiz Fi Tafsir Al-Kitab Al-Aziz, Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyeh, Beirut: 1422 AH.
12. Arfa, Fatima ak-Sadat, Mir Hosseini, Seyyed Muhammad, The Difference of the Seven Readings in the Interpretation of Surah Maryam, Quran Recitation Studies, Volume 6, Number 11, Fall and Winter 1397.
13. Asadtash, Muhammad Ali, Criteria and Types of Recitation, Quran Recitation studies, Volume 6, Number 11, Fall and Winter 1397.
14. Amini, Muhammad, Baratian, Jamileh, A Study of the Factors and Applications of Differences in Quranic Readings from the Perspective of Quranic Scientists and Ayatollah Fazel Lankarani, Volume 7, Number 13, Fall and Winter 2017.
15. Irandoost, Muhammad Hossein, The Language of Revelation, Qom: Arman Publications, 2017.
16. Beidhawi, Abdullah Ibn Umar, Anwar al-Tanzil Asar al-Tawil, Dar il-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1418 AH.
17. Tha'labi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad, Jawahar al-Hasan Fi Tafir al- Qur'an, Dar il-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1418 AH.
18. Tha’alibi Neyshabouri, Abu Ishaq Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim, Al-Kashf and Al-Bayan An Tafsir al-Qur'an, Dar il-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1422 AH.
19. Izadi, Mehdi, Zoqi, Amir, "Research of Popular Reading in Commentary Books of the First Centuries and Its Role in the Preference of Reading", Bi-quarterly Journal of Quranic Linguistic Research, Volume 6, Issue 1, Series 11, Spring and Summer 2017.
20. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Esraa Website, Tafsir Kessons, Surah Taha, S.D. (http://www.portal.esra.ir).
21. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Thematic Interpretation of the Holy Quran, Volume 2 (Monotheism in the Quran), Qom: Esra ', 2010.
22. Johari Farabi, Ismail Ibn Hammad, Taj al-Lughah and Sahah al-Arabiyah, Dar El Ilm Lilmalayin, Beirut: 1404 AH.
23. Hassan, Abbas, Al-Nahwa Al-Wafi, Nasir Khosrow, Qom: 2005.
24. Hosseini Shah Abdolazim, Hossein Ibn Ahmad, Twelver Shia, Miqat, Tehran: 1984.
25. Khatib, Abdul Karim, Tafsir al-Quran for Quran, Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, Beirut, S.D.
26. Khoei, Abu al-Qasim, Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, S.N., Beirut: 1408 AH.
27. Raghib Isfahani, Hussein, Mufradar of Quranic Words, Qom: Talieh al-Noor, 1427 AH.
28. Al-Zubaidi, Muhammad Murtaza, Taja al-Urus, Manshorat Maktabah al-Hayat, Beirut: S.D.
29. Zarkashi, Badruddin, Al-Burhan Fi Uloom Al-Quran, Dar al-Ihya al-Kitab al-Arabiya, Cairo: 1376 AH.
30. Zamakhshari, Mahmoud (1407 AH), Al-Kashaf An Haqaiq Ghawamiz al-Tanzil, Dar al-Kutub al-Arabiya Beirut: 1407 AH.
31. Sayyid Ibn Qutb, Ibn Ibrahim Shazli, Fi Zilal al-Quran, Dar Al-Shorouq, Beirut - Cairo: 1412 AH.
32. Sayyid Razi, Muhammad ibn Hosseinn, Talkhis al-Bayan Fi Majazat al-Quran, Dar al-Adhwa, Beirut: S.D.
33. Siouti, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr, Al-Durr al-Manthur Fi Tafsir al-Ma’thour, Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi, Qom: 1404 AH.
34. Shokani, Muhammad Ali, Fath al-Qadir, Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar al-Kalam al-Tayyib, Damascus, Beirut: 1414 AH.
35. Sadiqi Tehrani, Muhammad, Al-Furqan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Bi al-Quran, Farhang-e Islami, Qom: 1986.
36. Tabatabai, Muhammad Hussein, Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, Association of Teachers of the Seminary, Qom: 1417 AH.
37. Tabatabai, Muhammad Hussein, Quran in Islam, Fifth Edition, Islamic Publications Center, Qom: 1993.
38. Tabrasi, Fadl Ibn Hassan, Majma 'al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, Nasir Khosrow, Tehran: 1993.
39. Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir, Jame 'al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, Dar al-Ma'rifah, Beirut: 1412.
40. Tantawi, Muhammad, Al-Tafsir al-Waseet Li al-Quran al-Karim, Dar Al-Nahdhah, Egypt, Printing and Publishing, Cairo: S.D.
41. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Al-Tibyan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabiya, Beirut: S.D.
42. Fakir Meybudi, Muhammad, "Difference of Readings and Its Role in Interpretation from the Perspective of Allamah Tabatabai", Bi-quarterly Journal of Quran Sheynakht, Fourth Year, vol. 2, Consecutive 8, Autumn and Winter 1390.
43. Fakhr Razi, Muhammad ibn Umar, Mafatih al-Ghayb, Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabiya, Beirut: 1420 AH.
44. Fazli, Abdul Hadi, An Introduction to the History of the Recitation of the Holy Quran, Uswa, Qom: Fourth Edition, 2009.
45. Firuzabadi, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, Qamus al-Muheet, Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyeh, Beirut / Lebanon: 1415 AH.
46. ​​Faiz Kashani, Mullah Muhsin, Al-Safi, Al-Sadr, Tehran: 1415 AH.
47. Qasimi, Muhammad Jamal al-Din, Mahasin al-Tawil (Tafsir al-Qasimi), Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyeh, Beirut: 1418 AH.
48. Qarashi, Ali Akbar, Ahsan Al-Hadith, Bethat Foundation, Tehran: 1998.
49. Qurtubi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad, Al-Jami Li Ahkam al-Quran, Nasir Khosrow, Tehran: 1985.
50. Qomi Mashhadi, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Reza, Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Bahr al-Gharaib, Ministry of Islamic Guidance, Tehran: 1989.
51. Qunawi, Ismail Ibn Muhammad, Al-Qunwi's Notes on Tafsir al-Beidhawi, Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiya, Beirut: 1422 AH.
52. Kashani, Mullah Fathullah, Manhaj al-Sadiqeen Fi Ilzam al-Mukhalifeen, Muhammad Hassan Ilmi Bookstore, Tehran: 1957/1958
53. Kulaini, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub ibn Ishaq, Al-Kafi, Islamic Books Publications, Tehran: 1407 AH.
54. Gonabadi, Sultan Muhammad (1408 AH), Bayan al-Sa’dah Fi Maqamat al-Ibadah, Scientific Foundation for Publications, Beirut: 1408 AH.
55. Mawardi, Ali ibn Muhammad, Al-Nukat wa Al-Oyun, Dar al-Kitab al-Ilamiya, Beirut: S.D.
56. Murtazavi, Ibrahim; Tayeb Hosseini, Mahmoud, Zamakhshari's View on Readings, Bi-scientific journal of Quran Readings, Volume 7, Issue 12, Spring and Summer 1398.
57. Marifat, Muhammad Hadi, Al-Mutahid Fi Ulum al-Quran, Al-Tamhid Cultural Institute, Qom: 2009.
58. Marifat, Muhammad Hadi, Interpretation and Interpreters, Al-Tamheed Cultural Institute, Qom: 2001.
59. Meybodi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Kashf al-Asraa wa Iddah al-Abrar, Amir Kabir, Tehran: 1992.
60. Nik Tab’, Siddiqeh, Ameri, Muhammad Javad, Analysis of the Difference between Readings and Its Relationship with the Distortion of the Qur'an with Emphasis on the View of Ayatollah Fazel Lankarani, Quran Recitation Studies, Volume 7, Number 13, Fall and Winter 2019/2020.
Studies of Quran Reading
Volume 8, Issue 15
February 2021
Pages 79-108

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 23 May 2020
  • Revise Date: 07 June 2020
  • Accept Date: 30 November 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics