An Examination of the Concepts of “Beautiful Recitation” and “Voice Modulation” in Narrations of the Quranic Recitation by Two Major Sects of Islam i.e. Shia and Sunni

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Quran Sciences, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom; Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Imam Khomeini Research Educational Institute, Qom, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Hadith Sciences, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran, .

4 . Student of Level 4, Recitation Sciences and Arts, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author);

Abstract

One of the etiquettes of Quranic recitation that has received attention in the narrations of two major sects of Islam i.e. Shia and Sunni is related to how melodious tones are performed during the recitation of the Holy Quran. Some narrations refer to the concept of “beautiful recitation”, while others highlight the issue of “voice modulation” during Quranic recitation. This article investigates the concepts of beautiful recitation and voice modulation in the narrations of Shia and Sunni using a descriptive and analytical approach, drawing upon library resources. Among the most important findings of this article is that both of these concepts are emphasized in the narrations of Shia and Sunni. Verses related to beautiful recitation can be categorized into two groups: those that directly address beautiful recitation during Quranic recitation and those that may not directly pertain to Quranic recitation but can be used to confirm the concept of beautiful recitation. The narrations on this subject contain both direct and indirect indications. Both Shia and Sunni sources have given attention to the qualities of beautiful recitation and voice modulation. Voice modulation can also imply intensity and strength in recitation etiquette.

Keywords


  1. Quran Karim (The Holy Quran), Makarem Shirazi, 1387 SH (2008 CE).
  2. Askari, Abu Hilal Hasan bin Abdullah, Al-Furuq al-Lughawiyyah (Linguistic Differences), Qom: Maktab Basirati, 1410 AH (1989 CE).
  3. Atar Nour al-Din, Manhaj al-Naqd fi 'Ulum al-Hadith (The Methodology of Critique in the Sciences of Hadith), Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1421 AH (2000 CE).
  4. Boqai, Ali Naif, Takhrij al-Hadith al-Sharif (Source Seeking and Authentication of the Noble Hadith), Beirut: Dar al-Bashair al-Islamiyyah, 1423 AH (2002 CE).
  5. Borqaei, Ahmad bin Mohammad bin Khalid, Al-Mahasin (The Beauties), Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1371 AH (1952 CE).
  6. Bukhari, Mohammad bin Ismail, Sahih al-Bukhari, Cairo: Ministry of Awqaf, Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Committee for the Revival of the Sunnah Books, 2nd Edition, 1410 AH (1989 CE).
  7. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Lughat-Nameh Dehkhoda (Dehkhoda's Dictionary), Tehran: Tehran University Publications, 1959 SH (1980 CE).
  8. Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, Kitab al-Ain, Qom: Nashr Hijrat, 1409 AH (1988 CE).
  9. Ghawri, Abdul Majid, Mu'jam al-Mustalahat al-Hadithiyyah (Dictionary of Hadith Terminology), Damascus: Dar Ibn Kathir, 1428 AH (2007 CE).
  10. Hurr Ameli, Mohammad bin Hassan, Wasa'il al-Shi'ah (Means of the Shi'ah), Qom: Alul Bayt Foundation, 1409 AH (1988 CE).
  11. Ibn Faris, Ahmad bin Faris, Mu'jam Maqayis al-Lughah (Dictionary of Language Comparisons), Qom: Islamic Preaching Office, 1404 AH (1984 CE).
  12. Ibn Manzoor, Mohammad bin Mukarram, Lisan al-Arab (The Arabic Language), Beirut: Dar Sader, 3rd Edition, 1414 AH (1993 CE).
  13. Islamic Information and Documentation Center, Fiqh Principles Encyclopedia, Qom: Office of Islamic Preaching of Qom Seminary, Research Department, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy of Iran, 1389 SH (2010 CE).
  14. Jadidi-Nezhad, Mohammad Reza, Mu'jam Mustalahat al-Rijal wa al-Dirayah (Dictionary of Terms for Narrators and Authorities), Qom: Dar al-Hadith, 1380 SH (2001 CE).
  15. Kashani, Fathullah bin Shukrullah, Manhaj al-Sadiqain fi Ilzam al-Mukhalifin (The Method of the Truthful in Holding the Opponents Accountable), Tehran: Islamic Bookstore, 1369 SH (1990 CE).
  16. Khansari, Mohammad, Farhang Asatir Mantiqi be Inzimam va Vazeh nameh Faransavi va Englisi (Dictionary of Logical Terms Including French and English Vocabulary), Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies of Iran, 2nd Edition, 1376 SH (1997 CE).
  17. Kulayni, Mohammad bin Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1407 AH (1986 CE).
  18. Maghniyah, Mohammad Javad, Tarjomeh Tafsir Kashish (Translation of Kashif Exegesis), Qom: Bustan Kutub Qom, 1378 SH (1999 CE).
  19. Mahyar, Reza, Farhang Abjadi Farsi - Arabi (Persian-Arabic Dictionary on Abjad Based), N.p., n.p, n.d.
  20. Malek Ahmadi, Ali Asghar, Biayid Inguneh Quran Bakhunim (Let's Read the Quran Like This), Mashhad: Institute for Strategic Research in Islamic Sciences and Culture, 1392 SH (2013 CE).
  21. Meybodi, Ahmad bin Mohammad, Kashf al-Asrar wa 'Udda al-Abrar (Unveiling the Secrets and Preparing the Pious), Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1371 SH (1992 CE).
  22. Mustafavi, Hassan, Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Quran al-Karim (Investigation into the Words of the Holy Quran), Tehran: Center for the Publication of Books, 1395 SH (2016 CE).
  23. Raghib Isfahani, Hossein bin Mohammad, Mufradat Alfaz al-Quran (Vocabulary of Quranic Words), Beirut: Dar al-Shamiyyah, 1412 AH (1992 CE).
  24. Shahroudi, Mahmoud Hashemi, Farhang Fiqh Mutabaq Mazheb Ahl al-Bayt (Dictionary of Jurisprudential Terms According to the School of Ahl al-Bayt), Qom: Da'irat al-Ma'arif Fiqhi Islam al-Ithna Ashari, Al-Ghadir Persian Research Center, 1426 AH (2005 CE).
  25. Shanachi, Kazem Modir, Ilm al-Hadith wa al-Dirayat al-Hadith (Science of Hadith and the Study of Hadith), Qom: Islamic Publications Office, n.d.
  26. Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein, Tarjomeh Tafsir al-Mizan (Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan), Qom: Association of Qom Seminary Teachers, Islamic Publications Office, 5th Edition, 1374 SH (1995 CE).
  27. Tureihi, Fakhr al-Din bin Mohammad, Majma' al-Bahrain (The Confluence of the Two Seas), Tehran: Mortazavi Publications, 3rd Edition, 1375 SH (1996 CE).